Showing posts with label mathematical analysis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mathematical analysis. Show all posts

A First Course in Stochastic Processes, Second Edition Review

A First Course in Stochastic Processes, Second Edition
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A remarkable well organised work. Every chapter contains all needed definitions and formulas, deep discussions of their meanings, proofs, and examples, all extraordinarily well blended. Also every chapter has two set of problems. The 'elementary problems' require applying the material covered. The 'problems' require to prove results, they provide an excellent ground to develop this skill. Some times the classic format proof-theorem is used, but usually the ideas flow: starting with a problem, introducing necessary definitions and finding a solution eventually a theorem is stated as a natural consequence.
The writing style is similar to the immortal 'Introduction to Probability Theory' and its Applications' by Feller, with a similar mixture of rigorous mathematics and probabilistic intuition. Though 'A First Course...' only reviews the basics, it has some common topics with Feller's and covers more advanced topics.
The style of the book is the perfect opposite of 'Introduction to probability Models' by Sheldon Ross, which is written in a much more flamboyant style, full of surprises and amazement, and requires the constant use of pencil and paper to follow the developments. These two sources can be combined to master the subject, despite the fact that students often find Ross's magnificent work too hard to follow. (Of course, some will say that it is a bad book, and that the professor can't teach...)
Even though 'A First Course...' is rarely used as a textbook (bad marketing?) after taking courses on multivariable calculus and basic probability, an undergraduate student is ready to read this book. Measure theory is barely used, and it is a surprise to see how far can one go using only probabilistic intuition. The book is also well suited to doctoral courses.
The consecutive chapters on Martingales and Brownian Motion are unparalleled, a unique collection of basic examples is used to illustrate results on Stopping Times and Convergence. Also, Measure Theory is introduced at this point in a very appealing manner. These concepts are then used to obtain classical results on Brownian Motion and other topics. Students interested in Stochastic Calculus (not covered in this book) and its many application in Finances, Engineering, Operations Research and Computer Science can acquire solid foundations here.
The chapter on Stationary Processes is also very special, it provides solid foundations for Econometrics and Time Series and it is often quoted in research papers.
In short: an excellent book to acquire solid foundations on Stochastic Processes, the only source I know for a simple and systematic introduction of certain topics.

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The purpose, level, and style of this new edition conform to the tenets set forth in the original preface. The authors continue with their tack of developingsimultaneously theory and applications, intertwined so that they refurbish and elucidate each other.The authors have made three main kinds of changes. First, they have enlarged on the topics treated in the first edition. Second, they have added many exercises and problems at the end of each chapter. Third, and most important, they have supplied, in new chapters, broad introductory discussions of several classes of stochastic processes not dealt with in the first edition, notably martingales, renewal and fluctuation phenomena associated with random sums, stationary stochastic processes, and diffusion theory.

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Resampling Methods: A Practical Guide to Data Analysis Review

Resampling Methods: A Practical Guide to Data Analysis
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I wrote a very critical review of the first edition. As the author states in his review, this edition is much improved and has benefitted from past criticism. The treatment of permutation methods is particularly good as that is the author's specialty. The coverage of the bootstrap has been improved and there are now many useful references cited.
Chapter 10 is particularly noteworthy as the author has gone to great pains to point out the many important practical issues in model building and model validation. It does however miss some coverage of bootstrap developments in this area particularly the work of Gong. Also the author has a distain for order determination method like Mallows' Cp or information criteria such as those of Akaike, Swartz and Rissanen. I do not share this distain and think that such methods should not have been omitted from the discussion.
The first edition had a very poorly written chapter on classification and clustering. Some of the important ideas from that chapter were embedded into the new model building chapter. Bootstrap bias adjustment is not treated and seems to be a blatant omission given that a section on classification is presented in Chapter 10. But the author's aim is to touch on many interesting topics where resampling can help and he avoids the complications that would be required from an in-depth treatment. This strategy helps him keep the level of the text elementary. He does provide a large number of references for the reader who wants to learn more.


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Multicomponent Flow Modeling (Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology) Review

Multicomponent Flow Modeling (Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology)
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After the celebrated books by Chapmann-Cowling, Cercignani (non exhaustive list) on the Boltzmann equation for mono-atomic gases and that of De Groot and Mazur on the thermodynamics of irreversible processes V. Giovangigli sets and describes the generalized theory of the complex fluid equations of gas mixtures with chemical reactions. As mentioned by the author the general shape of fluid equations which are presented at first in their most general forms and then with simplification in some specific cases are obtained via the kinetic theory. This theory is then summarized in the fourth chapter which is sufficiently clear to see how not only the fluid equations but also the true expression of transport and chemical coefficients can be recovered from it. The author shows how this insight on the complex fluid equations brings informations that can be used to compute the above coefficients through algorithms. The second part of the book is devoted to the properties and mathematics of transport coefficients and thermochemistry as well as existence theorems that complete the physical approach of the first part.
This books gathers a huge amount of results obtained by the author, co-workers and other researchers that were necessary to set a somehow "complete" theory of multicomponent fluids with chemical reactions. Thus the book is self consistent book and it is without any contest THE reference book in this very wide area which has many applications.
The only remark I have concerns the correct expressions of the kinetic approach and its real applications. The rate of exchange of energies and chemical reactions at the molecule level is set in term of probability transitions. While very practical from a theoretical point of view this approach avoids the real difficulty of modeling or evaluating from experiments those probability transitions. Thus the computation of transport coefficients seems to be somehow more devoted to their mathematical righteouness than to the user. Though this problem can also be viewed as a "gift" for the researcher interested in this area. And the very rich informations that are contained in this book will help him to go further on.

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